Campusnesia.co.id - A mosque or masjid literally "place of ritual prostration"), also called masjid, is a place of prayer for Muslims. Mosques are usually covered buildings, but can be any place where prayers (sholat) are performed, including outdoor courtyards.
Mosque buildings typically contain an ornamental niche (mihrab) set into the wall that indicates the direction of Mecca (qiblah), ablution facilities and minarets from which calls to prayer are issued.
The pulpit (minbar), from which the Friday (jumu'ah) sermon (khutba) is delivered, was in earlier times characteristic of the central city mosque, but has since become common in smaller mosques. Mosques typically have segregated spaces for men and women.
This basic pattern of organization has assumed different forms depending on the region, period and denomination.
Mosques commonly serve as locations for prayer, Ramadan vigils, funeral services, marriage and business agreements, alms collection and distribution, as well as homeless shelters.
Historically, mosques have served as a community center, a court of law, and a religious school. In modern times, they have also preserved their role as places of religious instruction and debate.
Special importance is accorded to the Great Mosque of Mecca (centre of the hajj), the Prophet's Mosque in Medina (burial place of Muhammad) and Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem (believed to be the site of Muhammad's ascent to heaven).
With the spread of Islam, mosques multiplied across the Islamic world. Sometimes churches and temples were converted into mosques, which influenced Islamic architectural styles. While most pre-modern mosques were funded by charitable endowments, increasing government regulation of large mosques has been countered by a rise of privately funded mosques, many of which serve as bases for different Islamic revivalist currents and social activism. Mosques have played a number of political roles. The rates of mosque attendance vary widely depending on the region.
In South Korea, Islam (이슬람교) is a minority religion. The Muslim community is centered in Seoul and there are a few mosques around the country. According to the Korea Muslim Federation, there are about 100,000 Muslims living in South Korea, and about 70 to 80 percent are foreigners.
Seoul alone has 40% of South Korea's total Muslim population. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has hosted an Iftar dinner during the month of Ramadan every year since 2004.
Among Koreans, Muslims consist of only 0.3% of the total population.[citation needed] However, the increasing immigration of Muslims to Korea is allowing the Muslim communities in Korea to continue to grow and take on significant roles.
The Pew Research Center estimated that there were 3,000 Muslims in North Korea in 2010, up from 1,000 in 1990. The Iranian embassy in Pyongyang hosts Ar-Rahman Mosque, the only mosque in the country. (source: wikipedia.org)
1. Masjid Pusat Seoul
Address:
39 Usadan-ro 10-gil, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, Korea Selatan
Dibuka: 1976
Jam Buka 24 jam
Telepon: +82 2-793-6908
Letak: 732-21 Hannam-dong, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 140-895
2. Masjid Ansan
Address:
741-5, 16-1 Wongokgongwon-ro, Wongok-dong
Danwon-gu, Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea Selatan
Jam Buka 24 jam
Telepon: +82 10-3749-1948
Provinsi: Gyeonggi
3. Busan Mosque
Masjid Busan Al-Fatah adalah sebuah masjid di Namsan-dong
Geumjeong Kabupaten, Busan, Korea Selatan.
Address:
30-1 Namsan-dong, Geumjeong-gu
Busan, Korea Selatan
Dibuka: 1980
Telepon: +82 51-518-9992
4. Islamic Center of Daejeon (ICD)
Islamic Center of Daejeon didirikan pada Desember 2006 dan berlokasi di Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Korea Selatan. Terletak di tengah-tengah segitiga yang berisi Institut Sains dan Teknologi Korea Lanjutan, Universitas Informasi dan Komunikasi dan Universitas Nasional Chungnam.
Lihat deskripsi asli
Address:
193 Yuseoung-gu, si, Daehak-ro
Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, Korea Selatan
Dibuka: 2006
5. FAIZAN-E-MADINA GIMHAE MASJID
Address:
375 Oe-dong, Gimhae-si
Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea Selatan
Telepon: +82 55-329-2612
Provinsi: Gyeongsang Selatan
6. Masjid Hidayaullah
Address:
328-16 Jangnim 1(il)-dong, Saha-gu
Busan, Korea Selatan
Jam Buka 24 jam
7. Masjid Al Amin Daegu Korea
Address:
1036-3 Igok-dong, Dalseo-gu, Daegu, Korea Selatan
8. Rahman Masjid / Suwon Mosque (Kyung Hee Islamic Center)
Address:
Korea Selatan, Gyeonggi-do
Suwon-si, Yeongtong-gu, 영일로6번길 50
Telepon: +82 10-3189-4420
Provinsi: Gyeonggi
9. DwateIslami Korea Gimpo Masjid
Address:
2979 Hagun-ri, Yangchon-eup
Gimpo-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea Selatan
Telepon: +82 10-6371-0786
Provinsi: Gyeonggi
10. Korean Muslim Federation Gyeonggi Gwangju Mosque
Address:
Alamat: 48-9 Yeok-dong, Gwangju-si
Gyeonggi-do, Korea Selatan
Provinsi: Gyeonggi
11. Masjid Al-Iklas Uijeongbu
Address:
Gyeonggi-do Uijeongbu-si Uijeongbu-dong 133-3 5F
Uijeongbu-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea Selatan
Jam Buka 24 jam
Telepon: +82 10-3149-0102
Provinsi: Gyeonggi
12. Jeonju Mosque (Abu Bakr Al-Seddiq Mosque)
Address:
1567-10 Inhu 2(i)-dong, Deokjin-gu
Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do, Korea Selatan
Telepon: +82 63-243-1483
Provinsi: Jeolla Utara
13. FAIZAN-E-MADINA INCHEON MASJID
Address:
574-19 Sipjeong-dong
Bupyeong-gu, Incheon, Korea Selatan
Telepon: +82 32-512-2612
14. Daruleeman Kyungpook and Islamic Centre
Address:
252-2 Daehyeon-dong
Buk-gu, Daegu, Korea Selatan
15. BABURRAHMAH ULSAN MOSQUE
Address:
1603-5 2F, Nam-gu
Ulsan, Korea Selatan
Jam Buka 24 jam
Telepon: +82 10-4162-9211
16. Masjid Al-Huda Gumi
Address:
13 Gumijungang-ro 31-gil,
Wonpyeong 1(il)-dong, Gumi-si,
Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea Selatan
Jam Buka 24 jam
Telepon: +82 54-458-9046
Provinsi: Gyeongsang Utara
17. Gatbawi Mosque & Islamic Center
Address:
147-100 Sangsu-ri, Nam-myeon
Yangju-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea Selatan
Jam Buka 24 jam
Telepon: +82 10-4963-7570
Provinsi: Gyeonggi